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15March   {Family} La Vie Childfree!
This FOF decided she didn't want kids. Now she's telling the next generation, it's ok to be childfree.


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What do you think when you meet a married woman in her 50s or 60s who never had children? Are you curious about why? Do you question her marriage? Her upbringing? Her psychological stability? Her fertility?

FOF Laura Carroll, 51, is a successful writer and communications consultant. She’s been happily married to her husband since she was 28 years old, and they chose not to have children. In fact, Carroll says, she’s known she didn’t want kids from the time she was quite young. She’s also warm, engaging, close with her parents, psychologically stable, fertile (or at least, she was), and get this . . . she loves the kids in her life.

She’s also a pioneer. With marriage and childbirth rates on the decline in this country, it seems that an increasing number women are choosing to live childless--whether married or single. To whit, Laura is the author of Families of Two, a book on happily married couples who chose not to have kids, and she's about to come out with her second book related to the "childfree choice." She's even started a popular blog called La Vie Childfree where readers can learn about and discuss the decision whether or not to have children.


Here, she talks to us about her decision. Read on, and then tell us, What do you think of the decision to "be childfree?"

When did you decide you didn’t want to have kids?
The signs were there early. I was never really interested in playing ‘mom’ or dolls. In Junior High, I was taking all these occupational inventories . . about things you could grow up to be.  I was much more interested in thinking about career than looking into the future about when I would be a mom.

A lot of women may have felt this way, but still chose a more conventional route and had kids because of outside pressures. Why do you think you didn’t?
I had a godmother who influenced me when I was young. She was in her 20s, single and didn’t have children. It was an early model that you could grow up and didn't have to be a mom. Also, I had great parents. They didn’t push parenthood as an expectation. They raised us to create our lives any way we wanted.

How did it effect your dating life? What’s it like to date when you don’t have a biological clock ticking in your brain?
I wasn’t marriage-minded. I dated because it was fun. When I met my husband, I was in my 20s, and he was 10 years older than me. He was neutral about having kids, and that was attractive to me. He had dated a string of women before me, and I think he felt they were looking for a father for their child over and above everything else, which wasn’t attractive to him. I took that expectation or pressure completely out of the equation, and he liked that.


How do you think the decision to get married is different if you don’t want to have kids?
For my husband and myself--and I see this with childless couples of all ages--marriage is more about a committment to each other than about procreation. You’re together as partners in life, for personal growth, and, for us anyway, adventure.

Did you ever contemplate having children?
I didn’t. He thought for a little while that I might change my mind.  And we went through a few years of me saying, “No honey, I’m not going to change my mind, I promise.”  We waited a little while to close the door with any permanent medical procedures! He wanted to be sure that if I ever changed my mind, he was in a position to have them. He was someone who was probably on the fence. He could have had them if his wife really wanted to, but since I didn’t want them he had no problem with that.

What has not having kids enabled you to do?
It’s allowed me to dedicate myself to my career in a very free way.  When you don’t have kids, you could end up in your 70s with 5 careers, because you have more freedom to evolve and grow your work life in the directions that you feel are best--without constraints.  It’s also allowed me to have a strong marriage and for my husband and I to support each other in our passions and careers. My husband's career has evolved from working in human resources to working in the highest levels of the Sierra Club and focusing on the environment--something he doesn’t think he would have been able to do if he were a father.


Do you think going childless makes marriage harder, or easier?
I think not having children gives you the ability to tend to the issues in your marriage in a way that couples with children don’t always have. Some of my friends have told me that in way they envy my husband and I, because when there are issues, we don’t have the distraction called “kids” that keep you from dealing with them. So many couples get divorced once they become empty nesters. Often they had issues all along but just didn’t make the time to deal with them. Once the kids aren’t there, they realize their marriage has problems, and some survive and some don’t. I’m not judging that at all--I just realize that it’s challenging to keep your marriage really strong and raise kids.

Has there been any time when this decision has been difficult?
Probably when my friends were young and started having babies. Initially, it was hard finding ways to stay in as much contact with them. But it soon passed, my friends are great--they never assumed that because I didn’t have kids, that I did know anything about it and couldn’t be party to a conversation about it. They also did not lose interest in what I was up to. It’s easy to get hurt and feel defensive on both sides. Don’t take it personally--keep your eye on you love for your friend and your curiosity about her life.

Do you have any regrets?
No. As I get older, I see the great relationships developing between some of my friends and their older children. But I also understand what a huge commitment they made and what it’s taken to get to that place. I know I never would have been willing to do it.

I’ve seen that’s there’s a better role for me to be play. I am much more valuable being a really wonderful godmother and mentor to young women. Through my blog, I help support women young women and their choices. Being a mother is not the only maternal role you can play.

I hope that with the next generation, we make it more of the norm to think hard about why you want a child. What experience are you looking for? Is being a parent the only way to have that experience?
25May   {Family} My family secrets…and how I discovered them
Four FOF genealogists uncovered surprising family facts... Here they share their secrets and the sources they used to track down their ancestors:

1) Maureen Taylor


Location: Westwood, MA
Maureen Taylor, "The Photo Detective," is an expert in finding the stories behind family photos. She once researched Meredith Vieira's family tree for a Today Show segment and was named "the nation's foremost historical photo detective" by Wall Street Journal editors. Her website is maureentaylor.com.


What is the most exciting discovery you have made about your family so far?
I have this great photograph that was torn into pieces and glued back together. I couldn't find out much about it until I met distant relatives at a funeral. They told me the man in the photo was mostly deaf because he stood too close to a boat whistle as a child. They also said he was very difficult to get along with and stopped speaking to his sisters after an argument. It suddenly made sense why I had so much trouble finding out information from his descendants!

What is the most valuable lesson you've learned from your research?
Researchers should prepare themselves for the unexpected since their relatives may have acted in different ways than we act.

What is your favorite research tool?
I love city directories. They really help when trying to understand the world in which your ancestors lived. I also use maps and study the clues in photographs. A single photograph can reveal so much!
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2) Courtney Cannon Scott


Location: McDonough, GA
Courtney Cannon Scott began tracing her own family history after the death of her father in 1996. In 1997, she founded her company, Back in the Day, to help others with their ancestry searches. She's written articles on genealogy and lectured on the subject for nearly fifteen years, African-American history groups and family organizations across the country.


What is the most exciting discovery you have made about your family so far?

To my surprise, some of my ancestors had a notable part in the history of the United States. Tower ‘Tar’ Adams, my maternal great-great-great grandfather, was a conductor on the underground railroad in Western Pennsylvania. Frances Viola Dawson Walker, my maternal great grandmother, was a teacher in the first graduating class of Storer College in Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia. Hamilton E. Holmes, a distant relative was one of the first two African-Americans admitted to the University of Georgia. James Gersin Cannon, my paternal uncle served in World War II as a Tuskegee Airmen (one of the first black military airmen).

What is the most valuable lesson you've learned from your research?
Once you start gathering names of ancestors, it is important to read history books for information about the times in which those ancestors lived. This makes historical research more personal, relevant and interesting!

Is there ever an end to your research?
I have had quite a lot of success in finding my ancestors, but I still have a list of places I need to visit in person for more details about my heritage. One adventure leads to another!
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3) Nan Jones


Location: Seneca, S.C.
Nan was a U.S. history teacher for 32 years and served on the National Council for Social Studies. She is a regent for the Daughters of the American Revolution and teaches genealogy classes at her local university and heritage center.


What is the most surprising discovery you have made about your family so far?
This spring, through research on Ancestry.com, I found that one of my German ancestors was a friend of Martin Luther and was ex-communicated by the pope for his involvement in the Protestant Reformation. Today, I have a cousin who is a Lutheran minister! I also discovered I have an ancestor who went to jail for plotting to kill President Lincoln.... Can't pick your ancestors!

What was your most exciting moment while researching?
I was doing research at a small historical society in central Pennsylvania. When I asked for information about an ancestor, a woman tapped me on the shoulder to ask why. It turns out her husband and I descended from identical twins. We were able to share information as far back as the Revolution.

What is the most valuable lesson you've learned from your research?
Research one ancestor at a time, otherwise family research can become overwhelming!

What is your favorite research tool?
For beginners, I like genealogytrails.com.  I use it for geography research. It's organized by townships and surrounding counties so you know where to look for information.
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4) Ann Middleman


Location: Westbury, N.Y.
Ann Middleman has been a genealogy hobbiest for several years. Hours of research have a paid off; she's created a family tree and discovered distant relatives in Oregon, California, Israel, and Sweden. Last year she traveled to Poland to learn even more about her heritage.


What is the most surprising discovery you have made about your family so far?
There has been a lot of inbreeding in the family. It’s amazing we don’t have any hemopheliacs!

What was your most exciting moment you had while researching?
When I visited Poland last fall, I discovered memorials to people who perished during the Holocaust that were related to my family. It was news to me that I had relatives who died during that time.

Have you connected with family members you never knew as a result of your research?
I discovered a distant cousin in Israel. She knew a lot more than I did about several lines of our family who were killed in the Holocaust.

What research tools worked best for you?
Ancestry.com was a good source for me. A cousin found me because I had her grandmother on my family tree. Through EllisIsland.com I found an address listed by a relative as the place he was going to go to when he arrived in America. From that information I uncovered another whole line of the family. Then, I discovered more ancestors that were part of that line through JewishGen.com. I hired a genealogist in Poland to help find records I couldn't retrieve myself. That expert sent me more information which uncovered even more relatives.
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25May   {Giveaway} Pocket-sized family tree
FOF genealogy guru, Rhonda Earley, is giving away 3 of her Pocket Trees. To enter, answer this question in the comments below: Where are your ancestors from?

Thank you for entering. This contest is now closed.


When FOF Rhonda Earley turned 50 she realized she didn't have long to learn about her family. "I thought I better do research now while I still have my parents here to answer questions."

Each day that year, after she dropped her son off at elementary school, she would head to the library to begin work on her family tree.

She was fascinated with her findings. "I found one of the letters my ancestor wrote home to Germany. I also learned that there had been a great deal of land in my family at one point, but, surprisingly, my father grew up poor," says Rhonda. "That's something I'm still piecing together."

Rhonda would carry her computer around the library as well as poster-sized sheets of paper. "It wasn't convenient," says Rhonda. "I was running upstairs and downstairs between files, microfilm and maps. You need to be mobile."

Sitting on the floor of the library next to a file cabinet, she had her A-ha! moment. "There's got to be a way to transport all my research easily," thought Rhonda.

The result was Rhoda's Pocket Tree, which folds up to the size of an index card and opens up to a family tree that can go back nine generations.

"Besides being a great research tool, it's a great keepsake to pass down to younger generations," says Rhonda. "Imagine how cool would it be to see your great, great grandfather's handwriting on a Pocket Tree."

Enter to win a Pocket Tree. 3 FOFs will win. Answer this question in the comments below: Where are your ancestors from?


(See all our past winners. See official rules. Three winners are chosen at random from all those commenters who answer the question. Contest closes June 2, 2011.)
16March   {FOF Friends} These women say, when you’re FOF, you’ve got to have friends.


FOFs Leslie Saunders, Marquita Olive and Cynthia Anzaldua are longtime friends with a passion for helping children. This year they launched KitchenKids!, an “edu-tainment” resource for children ages 5-12, that promotes knowledge, self-esteem, healthy eating and relationship building. The women all credit their friendship for keeping them successful, strong and sane through the tumultuous FOF years. Here they describe how one great friendship can be an FOF's greatest asset.

How did the three of you become friends?

Leslie: I guess I’m the central piece here. My career (management consulting) has afforded me the opportunity to move to several different communities. I met Cynthia in 1986, when I moved to Dallas. We became friends immediately. Two cities later, my career moved me to Memphis, where I met Marquita in 1996. We also became fast friends, and when I introduced the two of them, it was like the three amigas.

What draws the three of you together so tightly?

Cynthia: I think a love of young people has kept us young, and has been the driving force in our friendship. I’m a 31-year veteran art teacher. Leslie used to work for Girl Scouts of America. Marquita has a 12-year old daughter, Grace, who’s been growing up right in front of us as we work together. It’s a love for children, and helping children - that commitment.

You all enjoy mentoring young people.

Cynthia: Exactly.

Marquita: Leslie and Cynthia are the big sisters I never had. They have helped me to grow up, and to be a better mother. Leslie is my daughter’s godmother, and Cynthia is my daughter’s god-aunt, and we’re just one big happy family.

Leslie: I think one of the big pieces of glue that holds us all together is that we like to laugh. Whenever we are together, life becomes hilarious, even though we may be dealing with personal dramas. Over the years, we’ve had so many wonderful encounters together that when we get together, we spend half the time laughing about the crazy stuff that we’ve done in the past. Like Ethel and Lucy: ‘How did we get here again?  And aren’t we glad that we’re all here together?’

Can you each describe how your friendships has helped you in life, though the years?

Leslie: These friendships helped ground me as my professional life took me from community to community.   Sometimes it’s very difficult to get to know new people. As our friendships have matured, we’ve lost parents, and our lives have changed in many ways. But these are the same two sisters who hold my hand through it all.

Cynthia:  I lost my father not long ago, and he was my world, and they have been here for me through thick and thin, through my depression, through everything I had to go through and they’ve made me a stronger person. They’ve made me appreciate life and friends, and friendship more. I know there’s nothing that I can’t tell them. I know that they’re always there for me. We speak to each other one to three times a day. We might start the conversation crying, and then we end up laughing.

Marquita: I’m going to use a quote from A Return To Love by Marianne Williamson: ‘Every encounter is a holy encounter.’  And that’s how I feel about Leslie and Cynthia. When I met them both, we had a spiritual connection, that, as a wordsmith myself, I can’t find the words to describe!

What gets the friendship through trying times?

Leslie: We’re able to be very honest with each other. And we don’t expect perfection. We expect honesty and truth and we know that none of us intentionally does anything to hurt the others. Even if it takes months for someone to say, ‘You know, you hurt my feelings last year, when you said such and such,’ we are still quick to apologize and explain ‘that’s not what I meant, and I need you to understand, because you are more than my friend, you really are my sister.’

Marquita: The three of us love each other unconditionally. There’s no competition here. There are no egos here. There’s just genuine love.

Cynthia: We realize it’s sometimes necessary to say something to one another that might be hurtful. But we’d all rather it come from us than from the outside.

Do you think that level of trust is something you can build, or does it have to be there originally?

Leslie: It’s both. We liked each other, and we wanted to be friends, but friendship has to be tested, nurtured, and well managed.  Those are the things that you work on. Although the three of us have many things in common, we are three distinct individuals, with unique talents, interests and experiences, and we don’t try to outdo each other or compete. That keeps our friendship fresh. There are times when two of us will experience something, and we’ll say, ’Oh Lord, we better call so-and-so and get her take on this!  We know she’s gonna have something hilarious to say about this.’

Marquita: I follow Dr. Wayne Dyer on Twitter. And the other day, he said, ‘Your friends are God’s way of apologizing for your family.’  That’s how I look at these two ladies. They are my family. They are not relatives.
26January   {Family} Separated as infants, these FOF sisters reunited!
Last June, FOF gave away a California Spa trip and Soft Surroundings wardrobe. We asked our members why they deserved the package and were blown away by this message from FOF Leah Houseman:


It turns out, Leah's sister Beverly was given up for adoption when their parents fell on hard economic times. "It had to be excruciatingly painful to give up a child because of poverty and I try to put myself in my Mom's shoes," says Leah. "They wanted someone to give Beverly a good life."

Leah and Beverly were raised as only children in different households--in the very same town! Leah went to private school and Beverly went to public school (but had they both gone to public school - it would have been the same one). It wasn't until Beverly's adoptive parents passed away that she discovered the name of her birth-mother and clues that led her to believe she had a sibling. Beverly, then living in California, scoured the Internet for information to no avail. Then, two years ago, she got a lead. Her birth mother's very unique name was published on a website. Excited, she emailed to the site's webmaster but received no response. She had reached another dead end. Or so she thought....

Leah, a writer, living in Florida, had published a story about her family on a website and forgot about it. The webmaster of the site forwarded her an e-mail from a woman inquiring about the family story. Leah brushed off the e-mail at first. "You hear these horror stories about stalkers on the Internet and I had no idea who she was. But, finally I responded...It was just a courtesy thing."

"Just a courtesy thing," became a life changer. A few e-mail exchanges and a phone call later, Beverly and Leah discovered they were, in fact, sisters. "When she said my father's name it sent a shock through me," says Leah. "It was just too weird."



Touched by the opportunity to reunite two long-lost FOF sisters, we quickly booked a spa trip for Leah where she and Beverly would reunite (after all they had waited 60 years for this moment!)

The sisters spent three days catching up on each others lives. They were delighted to discover even after years separated they still had common tastes in clothing, books and music.

"The three days settled some identity questions and created a sense of togetherness between the two of us," says Leah. "It added a dimension to both our lives that is very special."

Since the trip, Leah and Beverly have e-mailed and talked on the phone weekly. "I just got an email from her," says Leah.  "She said she'll remember our vacation together for the rest of her life."
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